Cystitis: what it is and how to counteract it
Cystitis is a urinary tract disorder that is very common especially among women.
It is an inflammation of the bladder, and there can be many causes of this condition, but the most common is bacterial infection.
There are several bacteria involved in the onset of cystitis, but most infections are due to Escherichia coli.
Less frequently, other microorganisms such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus may also be responsible for cystitis.
CYSTITIS: NOT JUST BACTERIA
In addition to bacterial infections, cystitis can be caused by chemical irritation (such as from the use of certain hygiene products) or predisposing factors such as diabetes or the presence of kidney stones.
Other risk factors for developing cystitis include a weakened immune system, pregnancy, the use of intravesical devices, and unprotected sex
INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS
Interstitial cystitis is a more severe form of cystitis, characterized by chronic inflammation of the bladder.
The exact causes of this condition are not yet fully clarified, but it is speculated that it may be related to problems with the immune system or genetic factors.
Symptoms of interstitial cystitis include chronic pelvic pain, increased urinary frequency, and pain during sexual intercourse.
CYSTITIS: A DISORDER NOT JUST FOR WOMEN
It is important to note that cystitis can also affect men, although it is less common than in women.
In men, the most common causes of cystitis are related to prostate disease or sexually transmitted infections.
Inflammation of the bladder in men can be more severe and result in complications such as prostatitis or epididymitis.
CYSTITIS: HOW TO PREVENT IT?
To prevent cystitis, it is important to take certain precautions.
Intimate hygiene: it is essential to maintain good intimate hygiene, washing properly and avoiding the use of harsh products
Hydration: it is advisable to drink plenty of water to promote urine drainage and reduce the risk of infection
Watch your sugar: keeping blood sugar levels under control is important, as hyperglycemia can promote the development of urinary infections
Don't hold back: avoid holding back urine for long periods of time to prevent bacterial growth
Avoid wearing undergarments that are too tight, which can increase sweating and create a favorable environment for bacteria to proliferate
If there are any suspicious symptoms of cystitis, such as burning during urination, increased urinary frequency, and pelvic pain, it is important to consult a physician for proper diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment.
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